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About Luang Por Chah
Venerable
Ajahn Chah was born on June 17, 1918 in a small village near the town of Ubon
Rajathani, North-East Thailand. After finishing his basic schooling, he spent
three years as a novice before returning to lay life to help his parents on
the farm. At the age of twenty, however, he decided to resume monastic life,
and on April 26, 1939 he received upasampada (bhikkhu ordination). Ajahn
Chah's early monastic life followed a traditional pattern, of studying
Buddhist teachings and the Pali scriptural language. In his fifth year his
father fell seriously ill and died, a blunt reminder of the frailty and
precariousness of human life. It caused him to think deeply about life's real
purpose, for although he had studied extensively and gained some proficiency
in Pali, he seemed no nearer to a personal understanding of the end of
suffering. Feelings of disenchantment set in, and finally (in 1946) he
abandoned his studies and set off on mendicant pilgrimage.
He walked some 400 km to Central Thailand, sleeping in
forests and gathering almsfood in the villages on the way. He took up
residence in a monastery where the vinaya (monastic discipline) was carefully
studied and practiced. While there he was told about Venerable Ajahn Mun Bhuridatto, a most highly respected Meditation Master. Keen to meet such an
accomplished teacher, Ajahn Chah set off on foot for the Northeast in search
of him.
At this time Ajahn Chah was wrestling with a crucial
problem. He had studied the teachings on morality, meditation and wisdom,
which the texts presented in minute and refined detail, but he could not see
how they could actually be put into practice. Ajahn Mun told him that although
the teachings are indeed extensive, at their heart they are very simple. With
mindfulness established, if it is seen that everything arises in the
heart-mind. ..right there is the true path of practice. This succinct and
direct teaching was a revelation for Ajahn Chah, and transformed his approach
to practice. The Way was clear.
For the next seven years Ajahn Chah practiced in the style
of the austere Forest Tradition, wandering through the countryside in quest of
quiet and secluded places for developing meditation. He lived in tiger and
cobra infested jungles, using reflections on death to penetrate to the true
meaning of life. On one occasion he practiced in a cremation ground, to
challenge and eventually overcome his fear of death. Then, as he sat cold and
drenched in a rainstorm, he faced the utter desolation and loneliness of a
homeless monk.
In 1954, after years of wandering, he was invited back to
his home village. He settled close by, in a fever ridden, haunted forest
called 'Pah Pong'. Despite the hardships of malaria, poor shelter and sparse
food, disciples gathered around him in increasing numbers. The monastery,
which is now known as Wat Pah Pong began there, and eventually branch
monasteries were also, established elsewhere.
In 1967 an American monk came to stay at Wat Pah Pong. The newly ordained Venerable Sumedho had just spent his first vassa ('Rains' retreat) practicing intensive meditation at a monastery near the Laotian border. Although his efforts had borne some fruit, Venerable Sumedho realized that he needed a teacher who could train him in all aspects of monastic life. By chance, one of Ajahn Chah's monks, one who happened to speak a little English visited the monastery where Venerable Sumedho was staying. Upon hearing about Ajahn Chah, he asked to take leave of his preceptor, and went back to Wat Pah Pong with the monk. Ajahn Chah willingly accepted the new disciple, but insisted that he receive no special allowances for being a Westerner. He would have to eat the same simple almsfood and practice in the same way as any other monk at Wat Pah Pong. The training there was quite harsh and forbidding. Ajahn Chah often pushed his monks to their limits, to test their powers of endurance so that they would develop patience and resolution. He sometimes initiated long and seemingly pointless work projects, in order to frustrate their attachment to tranquility. The emphasis was always on surrender to the way things are, and great stress was placed upon strict observance of the vinaya.
In the course of events, other Westerners came through Wat
Pah Pong. By the time Venerable Sumedho was a bhikkhu of five vassas, and
Ajahn Chah considered him competent enough to teach, some of these new monks
had also decided to stay on and train there. In the hot season of 1975,
Venerable Sumedho and a handful of Western bhikkhus spent some time living in
a forest not far from Wat Pah Pong. The local villagers there asked them to
stay on, and Ajahn Chah consented. The Wat Pah Nanachat ('International Forest
Monastery') came into being, and Venerable Sumedho became the abbot of the
first monastery in Thailand to be run by and for English-speaking monks.
In 1977, Ajahn Chah was invited to visit Britain by the
English Sangha Trust, a charity with the aim of establishing a
locally-resident Buddhist Sangha. He took Venerable Sumedho and Venerable
Khemadhammo along, and seeing the serious interest there, left them in London
at the Hampstead Vihara (with two of his other Western disciples who were then
visiting Europe). He returned to Britain in 1979, at which time the monks were
leaving London to begin Chithurst Buddhist Monastery in Sussex. He then went
on to America and Canada to visit and teach. After this trip, and again in
1981, Ajahn Chah spent the 'Rains' away from Wat Pah Pong, since his health
was failing due to the debilitating effects of diabetes. As his illness
worsened, he would use his body as a teaching, a living example of the
impermanence of all things. He constantly reminded people to endeavor to find
a true refuge within themselves, since he would not be able to teach for very
much longer. Before the end of the 'Rains' of 1981, he was taken to Bangkok
for an operation; it, however, did little to improve his condition. Within a
few months he stopped talking, and gradually he lost control of his limbs
until he was virtually paralyzed and bed-ridden. From then on, he was
diligently and lovingly nursed and attended by devoted disciples, grateful for
the occasion to offer service to the teacher who so patiently and
compassionately showed the Way to so many.
Alternative
Biography
Message
from Luang Por Chah to his disciples
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